1. ❓What does the term “Subsea Production System (SPS)” refer to?
✔️ Answer: It refers to all the equipment located on the seabed that helps produce and control oil and gas from underwater wells.
2. ❓What is the main function of the X-Tree?
✔️ Answer: It controls the flow of hydrocarbons from the well and provides connection points for intervention and production equipment.
3. ❓Where does a Manifold get its fluids from?
✔️ Answer: It gathers production from multiple wells and distributes fluids or injection back into the field.
4. ❓What are Jumpers used for in subsea systems?
✔️ Answer: They are short flexible flowlines that connect subsea components such as trees, manifolds, pipelines, or umbilicals.
5. ❓What is the difference between Pipelines and Risers?
✔️ Answer: Pipelines run horizontally on the seabed to transport hydrocarbons, while risers are vertical pipes that take fluids up to the surface facility.
6. ❓What do “PLETs & PLEMs” provide?
✔️ Answer: They provide termination or branching points allowing connection between pipelines, jumpers, or umbilicals.
7. ❓What does the Subsea Distribution System (SDS) mainly distribute?
✔️ Answer: It distributes hydraulic, electrical, and chemical power/signals to subsea equipment to keep them working.
8. ❓What is an Umbilical?
✔️ Answer: A long cable that sends hydraulic, electrical, and chemical fluids from the surface to subsea equipment.
9. ❓What do Flying Leads do?
✔️ Answer: They are flexible cables or hoses that connect distribution units to subsea equipment like trees or manifolds.
10. ❓What does a UTA (Umbilical Termination Assembly) do?
✔️ Answer: It connects the end of the umbilical to other subsea equipment and distributes power/signals through the field.
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